orthography
this section will go over the main three ways I write cryšk, namely the rominization—a more phonemic way of writting cryšk, the orthography—the most common and confusing way I write cryšk, and the native script—the way cryšk is written in-word, or at least a more simplified Idea of how its written, as its still in development!
rominization
rominization with IPA for divergent letters
consonants | labial | alveolar | dorsal | glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | ||
unvoiced | qu /kʷ/ | t | k | c /ʔ/ |
voiced | gu /gʷ/ | r | g | |
fricative | s | h | ||
aproximate | w | y /j/ |
vowels | front | back |
---|---|---|
close | i | u |
open | a |
The rominization is used for specifiying the phonemic form for those who are not comfortable with the orthography.
It is also the only way to indicate stress, by putting an acute over the vowel for primary stress, and a breve for secondary stress.
The other two ways of writing cannot indicate stress. You technically dont need to know the stress to distinguish between words though, since there are exact minimal pairs of stress.
<gu> and <qu> are only pronounced as such if there is a vowel afterwards.
<gu> on its own is just pronounced as /gu/, like in gútu /'gutu/. as aposed to guáta /'gʷata/
orthography
The orthography is the default way I write cryšk.
It is best described as a latin-abugida, which may seem strange, since abugida's are usually written with alphabetic scripts. But in due time I am sure you will come to the same conclusion.
initial letters
consonants | labial | alveolar | dorsal | glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | ||
unvoiced | q /kʷ/ | t | k | c /ʔ/ |
voiced | ǧ /gʷ/ | r | g | |
fricative | s | h | ||
aproximate | ŵ /w/ | ý /j/ |
these are used for phonemes in inital position of the sylable. initially <c> is not pronounced as anything.
the inherent vowel
The inherent vowel of the sylable is assumed to be /a/ unless otherwise stated with a diacritic vowel letter.I will be giving examples with the rominization instead of the IPA. The rominization wont include the stress.
skmsakama
rm rama
kk kaka
ms masa
coda letters
These letters are used to mark the coda of the sylable, the three coda letters are <ņ> /n/, <š> /s/, and <x> /h/.
I should note that the phonetic realisations of these codas are different to the phonemic ones.
kškškaskas
ýņ yan
ctx atah
crņ aran
diacritic vowel letters
It may seem weird full letters diacritics, but in many cases they act as ones. they dont have a phonetic value on their own, and in many cases serve to modify the onset consonant.the diacritic vowel letters are <y> /i/,and <w> /u/.
kŵykawi
mymyņ mimin
ýxsy yahsi
cygw igu
cycy ici
confusion between y and w as approximates
There are a select few condition where <y> ,and <w> can be read as /j/ and /w/.
these conditions are:
- when they are aranged as <yw> /ju/ <yy> /ji/ <wy> /wi/ or <ww> /ww/
- and the previous vowel was not /a/, as then the inital semi vowels would be thought as diacritic vowel letters.
heres a table of basically all the places you would see them as semi vowels:
onset | /Ci-/ | /Cu-/ |
---|---|---|
yw /ju/ | Cyyw /Ciju/ | Cwyw /Cuju/ |
wy /wi/ | Cywy /iwi/ | Cwwy /Cuwi/ |
ww /wu/ | Cwww /Cuwu/ | Cwwy /Cuwi/ |
jy /ji/ | Cyyy /iji/ | Cwyy /Cuji/ |
C represents any consonant letter, onset in this case refers to word-initial position or when after a coda-letter.
in practice, you will never see /ji/, and only rarely see /wu/.
ywyu
cxwy ahwi
cwņyw unyu
hwwy huwi
hwwwxt huwuhta
native script
unfortunately this section is still under construction! please check at a later time!
warning: very volitile to mess up texts with nonstandared characters like ¹⁸⁶. try to only have normal punctuation
it will have a temper tanrum and break if any kind of brackets are in it, I do not know why.